Senator Elton and Isabel
off the record
a VIP policy letter
from
Senator Kim Elton
Room 115, State Capitol, Juneau, AK 99801 * 465-4947 Phone * 465-2108 FAX

Edition # 191                  Please feel free to forward                 January 14, 2005

 

Capitol Undercurrents

     

Ethics decision kicks legislative wumps

 
Listen up—A close observer of the legislative process recently passed around a tidbit. Old-timer Rep. Richard Foster spoke to new legislators during the pre-session orientation and offered this observation: “During these early days of the first session, things move very slowly around here. By the middle of March, things will then start to taper off.”
 
Listen up #2—Legislators came to Juneau last week with this constituent message awaiting them: “As a new beginning, make usury a crime with HARSH penalties for the guilty. Now. Continue by talking about abolishing ALL debt/usury for the good of ALL our relations worldwide. Now. If you choose not to, eternal damnation in the fiery pits of the hell of YOUR own making is waiting for you patiently.”
 
Nothin’ to be proud of—The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration in the U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services says Alaska ranks #1 by percentage of population age 12 and over reporting illicit drug use in the past month. California would have been my guess for #1 but they were ranked 13th. New Hampshire and Vermont were 2 and 3 with Nevada picking up 4th on the list of dubious distinction.
 
I’m a press release; read me—A Wednesday email notice about a Democrat press release was titled: “I’m Frank, fly me.” The headline of the press release read: “Governor Murkowski Slips Jet Back in Budget.” The subhead read: “Frank still wants to join the jet set.”
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Local preschool children receive help on a math project from Sen. Elton last week as he met with local childcare center directors. Center directors are seeking increased public support for high quality early learning. Photo taken by AEYC-SEA at Dancing Bear Too Montessori.
 
 

Phone: (907) 465-4947
Fax: (907) 465-2108
Mail: Sen. Elton, State Capitol
Juneau, AK 99801
Email:
Senator.Kim.Elton
Jesse.Kiehl
Paula.Cadiente
Web:
http://elton.akdemocrats.org
     Almost 70 years ago a gentleman named Albert Engel had a thought that proves history can teach us something: “A mugwump is one of those boys who always has his mug on one side of the political fence and his wump on the other.”
    I was reminded of Mr. Engel’s observation when, during the 2004 campaigns (the election some call “our recent troubles”), most candidates from the top of the ticket on down put their mugs on the side of open and ethical government but have put their wumps somewhere else since. The most glaring separation of mugs and wumps was the recent partisan vote in the U.S. House a couple of weeks ago that handcuffed the House ethics committee, though House members did back away from an especially egregious rule change that allows an indicted Congressman to hold a congressional leadership position.
     In Alaska’s Capitol, right here in Quiver City (this is not necessarily a reference to fortitude, as I write this it’s 0 degrees and breezy), we may wish to match legislative wumps with mugs following a January 8 finding from our legislative ethics committee. The ethics panel, comprised of five public members and four legislators, advised the legislature to abandon a bad habit that often trumps our obligation to make public the subject matter of bills heard in committee (that’s codified in the Uniform Rules adopted by the legislature). The rule is plain, common sense—the public must be allowed to weigh in before a committee votes. Alaska statutes tell the ethics committee to use the Uniform Rules when judging if the legislature followed open meeting principles.
     On January 8, the ethics panel, in an advisory opinion, said the legislature breached its obligation to observe open meeting principles and to adequately notify the public when an extremely controversial bill made it all the way to the Senate floor without the public being aware of subject matter that had been changed dramatically. That advisory opinion prompted serious separation of legislative mugs and wumps. The wails and the gnashing of teeth post-decision certainly did not match the smiley face rhetoric pre-election when most legislative candidates pledged their fealty to open caucuses and meetings.
     The advisory opinion was requested by Senate Finance Committee members Lyman Hoffman and Donny Olson. They could have filed an ethics complaint, which may have led to suggested sanctions, but they instead asked for advice so the legislature could be guided to different behavior instead of punished for past bad behavior.
     Here’s the fact situation that led to the ethics panel decision:
1) On April 25, 2003, the Senate Finance Committee set aside SB35, a budget bill by the governor, and a few weeks later passed the budget in a different bill;
2) At the end of the 2003 legislative session, even Alaskans who closely follow the legislature assumed SB35 had become an artifact of that session because the substance of that bill was incorporated in another bill that passed both the House and the Senate;
3) On March 4, 2004, nearly a year later, the Senate Finance Committee brought up this presumed artifact, SB35, under the committee rubric “Bills Previously Heard”;
4) On March 4, 2004, the Senate Finance Committee had about 100 bills eligible to be brought up under the rubric “Bills Previously Heard” but only brought up SB35 (we can’t expect all Alaskans who support, oppose or wish to amend each of those 100 or so bills to really come to each committee meeting or tie into the teleconference in the rare case the bills come up under “Bills Previously Heard” can we?);
5) When the committee brought SB35 up on that fateful March day in 2004, the title which described the old SB35 was gone, stripped and replaced in some backroom at someone’s behest, and the language in the body of the bill was gone, also stripped and replaced with a subject matter vastly different from the original SB35 (a gross way to describe the difference between old and new bill is the old bill was 45 pages long and the new bill 4 pages);
6) In the blink of an eye, the new SB35 (now a partial funding bill plus an authorization for the legislature to stick a spending straw into the Constitutional Budget Reserve) was passed on a straight party line vote and over the objections of Sens. Hoffman and Olson;
7) Most people in the building, legislators, staff, lobbyists and public were reeling with SB35 sticker shock even as the new SB35 was rushed to the Senate Rules Committee while the ink was drying and placed on a supplemental same-day Senate floor calendar;
8) In a couple of hours, SB35 went from first to second reading on the floor of the Senate (as we all know, public testimony is not allowed on the Senate floor);
9) The bill passed the Senate the next day even though no member of the public had an opportunity to review and testify on the brand spanking new provisions of the bill (the immediate effective date failed); and
10) There was no need for speed on this bill since events 3-9 happened on the 53rd day of the session with 58 days remaining.
     Given this fact situation, the argument the public had even a hint of the new subject matter in SB35 simply because the Senate Finance Committee noted they might take up bills previously heard was rejected by all the public members of the ethics committee and half the legislative members. (I was one of the two legislators that voted with the public members.) Given the facts, there was simply no other logical decision—of course the handling of the new SB35 precluded any public participation and debate on a matter of extraordinary importance: spending access to our savings account and the disposition of hundreds and hundreds of millions of dollars. 
     Nevertheless, some legislators actually argued the ethics committee should not condemn legislative “traditions” that allow artifact bills, in the dustbin for nearly a year, to morph behind closed doors and pass the Senate without an opportunity for the public to testify on a bill that was written and passed by the Senate in the space of two days. That practice eviscerates the concept of open meetings.
     Alaskans can be proud of the public members of their legislative ethics committee and the decision they reached despite some furious lobbying and arguing by legislative leaders. It should be noted the terms of three of the committee’s public members expired just after the Jan. 8 decision but all three have been re-nominated by the Chief Justice of the Alaska Supreme Court. They’ll face legislative hearings on their reappointment. 
     If they are not confirmed, or are badgered during the legislative hearings on their nomination by legislators who disliked their decision, I hope Alaskans will start talking to a few legislative mugs and, if necessary, kicking a few wumps back to the other side of the fence.
 

 

 
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